Examining Problems Of Urbanization

Examining Problems Of urbanisationIn this essay, problems of urbanisation is examined what extend raise be met by policy of sustainable get downment. This essay includes the definition of urbanisation and its problems. These problems argon taint problems, occupation congestion, trapping and put ins of urbanization on society. This essay represents possible upshots for these problems by policy of sustainable development. Also, it contains the explanation of sustainable development.The center of urbanization sess be basic in ally described as the expansion of cities by encompassing the artless beas in it. Urbanization is not incisively physically growth. Also, it contains people and social and sparing structure. The urban growth mainly has been ca habituated by immigrations. Most of these immigrations are done from boorish areas to urban areas. fewtimes it can be seen from countries to countries. The reasons of migration can be arranged as economic, technologic and sociological. The urbanization has positive sides as well as ostracize. The major advantage of urbanization is economic development. The cities hang on to a greater extent facilities to its citizens with huge pith of proficient equipments. On the other hand, negative sides follow the technological and economical development. totally forms of contaminant increase together with growth of population. Traffic congestion also starts to seen in the developed countries. Housing problems accrue collectible to population access from coarse areas to urban areas. The whole of society is affected by urbanization. All of these negative sides can be arranged as the problems of urbanization.The problems of urbanization need to be addressed. In this developing world, nobody can stop the growth of population. However, if urban areas could be developed with a good method like sustainability, the problems of urbanization would be single-minded. Sustainability means the ability of sustain some(prenominal)thing. In other words, commemorate of the future and make a plan. The aim of it is block some problems which pass on be faced in the future. If the cities are developed regarding to policy of sustainable development, the problems of urbanization can be met.In the last centuries, the urbanization had been got an unrestrained phase. The huge gets of mint emigrate to cities from rural areas. There are some(prenominal) causes of it. The major causes of urbanization can be arranged as economic, technologic, tranquil and psycho-sociological. pack, who have been living in the rural areas, tend to migrate to cities because of economic factors. Specially, in the developed countries, there is vast amount of difference betwixt small frys income and civics income. So, the people who have been living in the rural areas immigrate to cities to increase their incomes. Besides, people immigrate to live more well-to-do and for education.Firstly, population problem arises i n urbanization. The balance of the population between rural areas and cities starts to grow up. While the cities are expanding, the farmland starts to destroy. In the rural areas, manners is more difficult than the life, in the cities. Transportation, communication, technological needs are ever so difficult to benefit in the rural areas. Therefore, people spread towards cities.All causas of pollution can be seen easily in the urbanization. Air pollution, pee pollution, illegitimate enterprise pollution, light pollution and solid increase waste are the main pollutions which are increased parallel to urbanization. Because of the population growth, the air attribute decreases in the urban areas. The trucks, cars, factories always exhaust a huge amount of carbon dioxide in a day to the air. The number of truck, car, and factory are raised parallel to people population. As population growth in cities, the demand of clean water increase. Sometimes the local authority cannot supply enough clean water to citizen due to high population. So, the water pollution occurs in the urban areas. The other pollution is noise pollution. In our occasional life e rattlingbody use their cars, especially in the cities, car noise is the simplest exercise for noise pollution. The noise could be h former(a)d by cars, people, factories, construction sites. Because of noisy environment, people have been less fertile and uncreative in their professional life. Again, all of them are connected with population growth. Light pollution causes to loss of electricity energy as well as environmental pollution. This also creates a problem for the future. By using more energy to use lights, the sources for electricity go down. This is the main problem of urbanization, unsustainable development. In the developing countries, solid product waste is another problem in the recent years. High population always need more supply. Sanitation should be always kept on high for public health. Whole pollutions act a very important role in human life. Pollution creates different type of disasters.According to P.S. Brandon, P.L. Lombardi V. Bentivegna (1997, p. 134) China is one of the cities which is faced with environmental degradation, in the world. environmental degradation covers both its air and water. To improve this environmental degradation governments develop some strict laws. Water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and the other environmental degradations can be met by policy of environmental resistance law.The other problem which occurs in the cities because of urbanization is craft congestion. Using a private car has become very common in the world. Everybody prefers to use their cars to simply their life. It seems especially in the urbanization countries. This attitude creates business congestion. Besides, with this problem, it causes more energy usage, time loss and makes people nervous. To decrease the traffic congestion, the governments abide by so me possible solutions. Public transportation is the most common solution to prevent traffic congestion. The developing cities should produce more sustainable products, vehicles, buildings to drive home more energy for future generations. According to S. M. Wheeler and T. Beatley (2004, p.98) to prevent the traffic congestion, traffic calming is the process of slowing down traffic to create safer, conductive to pedestrians, cyclists and residential life. With this alternative solution, the air and noise pollution volition be decreased. Also, the fuel consumption will be reduced. The cities will be more sustain by traffic calming method. Energy will be saved by this way. Roads will be apply safely. Briefly, this method will be solved one of this urbanization problem, traffic congestion.As list of my essay, third problem of the urbanization is housing. Because of large amount of migrants, housing problem has been increasing day to day in cities. The migrants who migrate from rural a reas to cities create a problem. These migrants try to find suitable allowance for them. Unfortunately, due to the low income of migrants, it is impossible to find an readjustment by conceivable harm. There are large amount of flats, houses and buildings to live in cities. However, the accommodation price is large as well as amount of accommodation. People start to live unsuitable buildings in cities after migration. The migrants hold old and inconvenient accommodation to survive their life. This creates another problem, which is called visual pollution. Besides, several diseases can easily spread into cities. According to Mark, Gordon, Peter Ron (2007, p. 362) groups of buildings or building stocks is the serviceable method to over to the management of social housing stock. The governments have some policy to over to the management of social housing stock. If policy of housing always applies, the housing problem can be solved by this policy.Fourthly, suffering of societies ca n be counted as a problem of urbanization. Urbanization effect on societies is the other problem. Fundamentally, this problem is the vector sum of other problems, pollution, traffic congestion and housing. Because of these problems, peoples welfare goes down. The societies feel bed. This problem can be solved after other problems solutions.As a result of, urbanization is created by people and can be solved over again by people. The main reason of urbanization is unbalanced income between peasant and civic. In the other worlds, urbanization is expansion of cities and contraction of farmland. According to Philip M. Hauser social lion F. Schnore (1967, p. 1) the reasons to emergence of cities are the size of total population, the control of natural environment, technological development and developments in social organization. The major triggering factor of developing cities is technology. engineering science should be used correctly. Even if cannot be used correctly or without ca ring future, it cause some problems such as urbanization. Urbanization has hemorrhoid of negative sides. In case, urbanization control by policy of sustainable development. The brief meaning of sustainable development is deliberate developing. The problems which occur due to urbanization can be solved with caring future. And developing some rules or policies by governments will prevent problems of urbanization. For example, to prevent the environmental pollution that contains air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, visual pollution and solid wastes can be decreased by making lawful to sustainable development. On the other hand, increasing the number of public transportation with reasonable price can raise the demand of using public transportation. Besides, the fuel consumption, noise and air pollution can be solved by this way. Also, traffic congestion can be solved by developing the radical of transportation facilities. For the other problem, housing problem, governments can apply strict rules to prevent housing problems which is occur because of immigrations from rural areas to cities. If all these problems are solved, automatically, the last problem, effect of urbanization on societies can be disappeared.